{"id":10872,"date":"2026-03-01T12:31:05","date_gmt":"2026-03-01T11:31:05","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/retrofixer.it\/?p=10872"},"modified":"2026-03-01T12:49:40","modified_gmt":"2026-03-01T11:49:40","slug":"riparazione-commdore-64-con-supporti-case","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/retrofixer.it\/en\/riparazione-commdore-64-con-supporti-case\/","title":{"rendered":"Repairing a Commodore 64 with case mounts"},"content":{"rendered":"<div data-elementor-type=\"wp-post\" data-elementor-id=\"10872\" class=\"elementor elementor-10872\" data-elementor-post-type=\"post\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-fd03597 e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"fd03597\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-1b397f8 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"1b397f8\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p data-start=\"385\" data-end=\"782\">I was recently given a Commodore 64 by Stefan, whom I thank once again. This historic home computer from the \u201980s, which left its mark on an entire generation, was my first computer until 1994. After that I jumped straight to IBM PCs already running Windows 95, quite a quantum leap, as Sinclair would say.<\/p><p data-start=\"385\" data-end=\"782\">Let&#8217;s get back to the computer and see whether it works and what needs doing.<\/p><h3 data-start=\"784\" data-end=\"822\">\ud83d\udd0d First power-on and initial diagnosis<\/h3><p data-start=\"824\" data-end=\"1338\">The first thing I did was <strong data-start=\"859\" data-end=\"887\">connect the C64 to the TV<\/strong> and switch it on, hoping to see the classic BASIC prompt.<br data-start=\"946\" data-end=\"949\" \/>Unfortunately, although the power LED lit up, <strong data-start=\"1010\" data-end=\"1064\">no valid image appeared on the screen<\/strong>. This is one of the most common symptoms in old Commodores: the computer often seems \u201calive\u201d but produces no video signal, leaving the screen completely black.<br \/>Actually, it does produce a video signal, but an empty one: if there were no video signal we&#8217;d notice from the TV not locking on to or recognising the signal.<\/p><h3 data-start=\"1340\" data-end=\"1362\">\ud83d\udd0e What I tested<\/h3><p data-start=\"1364\" data-end=\"1428\">To establish the source of the problem I followed these steps:<\/p><ul data-start=\"1430\" data-end=\"2036\"><li data-start=\"1430\" data-end=\"1666\"><p data-start=\"1432\" data-end=\"1666\"><strong data-start=\"1432\" data-end=\"1464\">Power check<\/strong>: I checked that the power supply was giving the correct voltages (5 V and 9 V), because a faulty power supply often causes start-up problems or damaged hardware.<\/p><\/li><li data-start=\"1667\" data-end=\"1873\"><p data-start=\"1669\" data-end=\"1873\"><strong data-start=\"1669\" data-end=\"1697\">Internal visual inspection<\/strong>: I opened the machine and checked the general condition of the board.<\/p><\/li><li data-start=\"1874\" data-end=\"2036\"><p data-start=\"1876\" data-end=\"2036\"><strong data-start=\"1876\" data-end=\"1898\">Components running hot<\/strong>: I checked that no components were getting abnormally hot, a typical sign of something short-circuited.<\/p><\/li><\/ul><h3 data-start=\"2038\" data-end=\"2063\">\u274c Faults found<\/h3><p data-start=\"2065\" data-end=\"2116\">The first tests with the Dead Test cartridge revealed some anomalies:<\/p><ul data-start=\"2118\" data-end=\"2361\"><li data-start=\"2118\" data-end=\"2238\"><p data-start=\"2120\" data-end=\"2238\">Completely black screen even with the DT, which means something is holding the bus, missing clock, faulty processor etc..<\/p><\/li><li data-start=\"2239\" data-end=\"2361\"><p data-start=\"2241\" data-end=\"2361\">Faulty SID. I had been told the SID was faulty, and in fact there was a spare one in the parcel. This time the SID was shorted and prevented the computer from starting. I always recommend removing non-essential chips on a black screen. The SID isn&#8217;t essential for start-up and is always socketed; removing it costs nothing, but be careful to put it back in the right place. On different boards it may be above or below the PLA, and swapping them will fry it on the first go.<\/p><\/li><li data-start=\"2239\" data-end=\"2361\">PLA? On this model, if I have a black screen with the DT, I check signals such as the clock and activity on the processor; if they&#8217;re there, I go straight to the PLA, but in this case it wasn&#8217;t the only fault!<\/li><\/ul><p data-start=\"2363\" data-end=\"2648\">These symptoms can be caused by several components: from the video chip <strong data-start=\"2430\" data-end=\"2440\">VIC-II<\/strong>, to the system ROMs, the CPU or the <strong data-start=\"2475\" data-end=\"2482\">PLA<\/strong> (a sort of \u201clogic brain\u201d of the C64) \u2014 all elements that can cause a failure to start if they don\u2019t work properly.<\/p><h3 data-start=\"2650\" data-end=\"2689\">\ud83d\udd27 Repair and solutions adopted<\/h3><p data-start=\"2691\" data-end=\"2747\">To bring the Commodore 64 back to life I proceeded as follows:<\/p><ul data-start=\"2776\" data-end=\"2873\"><li data-start=\"2776\" data-end=\"2821\"><p data-start=\"2778\" data-end=\"2821\">Voltage check<\/p><\/li><li data-start=\"2822\" data-end=\"2873\"><p data-start=\"2824\" data-end=\"2873\">Signal check on the CPU<\/p><\/li><\/ul><p data-start=\"2875\" data-end=\"2924\">\u2714\ufe0f <strong>PLA replacement and SID removal<\/strong><\/p><ul data-start=\"2925\" data-end=\"3092\"><li data-start=\"2925\" data-end=\"3092\"><p data-start=\"2927\" data-end=\"3092\">After these steps the computer started up but showed a black and white screen.<\/p><\/li><\/ul><p data-start=\"3094\" data-end=\"3121\">\u2714\ufe0f <strong data-start=\"3097\" data-end=\"3121\">Adjusted the clock frequency for the video colour signal<\/strong><\/p><p data-start=\"3124\" data-end=\"3242\">Using a dedicated diagnostic cartridge (\u201cDead Test\u201d) to identify any faulty chips is very useful and can save us a lot of time. Sometimes, if the problem is a RAM chip, the computer flashes and tells us which one is faulty. If it doesn&#8217;t start, we can assume the CIAs and ROMs are good (unless something is shorted) and concentrate on the PLA and CPU<\/p><p data-start=\"3472\" data-end=\"3723\">\u2728 <strong data-start=\"3474\" data-end=\"3494\">Final result<\/strong><br data-start=\"3494\" data-end=\"3497\" \/>After these operations the Commodore 64 was once again giving a video signal and correctly showing the BASIC screen at start-up! It&#8217;s hugely satisfying to see a piece of computing history working perfectly again.<\/p><p>Now all that&#8217;s left is to print some new hooks for the case, because this version uses small hooks that weaken and snap over time.<\/p><p>For the support hook STLs, you can find them on the various 3D model sharing sites; I used this one<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-ba13913 e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"ba13913\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-fccdd8d elementor-button-info elementor-widget elementor-widget-button\" data-id=\"fccdd8d\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"button.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-button-wrapper\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<a class=\"elementor-button elementor-button-link elementor-size-sm\" href=\"\/download\/C64-rear-clip.zip\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-button-content-wrapper\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-button-icon\">\n\t\t\t\t<i aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"fas fa-download\"><\/i>\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-button-text\">Download 3MF<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/a>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-57a1dd6 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"57a1dd6\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>To sum up everything that can be useful when repairing the C64, here are these links:<\/p><p>Dead Test cartridge:\u00a0<br \/>Here you can find the ROMs for diagnostics and Dead Test: <a href=\"https:\/\/blog.worldofjani.com\/?p=164\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">blog.worldofjani.com<\/a><\/p><p>No more flashing with the new DesTesMax ROM: <a href=\"https:\/\/factorofmatt.com\/destestmax\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">destestmax<\/a><\/p><p>As a cartridge you can use the versatile <a href=\"https:\/\/github.com\/bwack\/Versa64Cart\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Versa64Cart<\/a> configurable as diagnostic or as Ultimax (the mode used by the DT)<\/p><p>Page for decoding the flash codes: <a href=\"https:\/\/retrofixer.it\/en\/dt-flash-codes\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">dt-flash-codes<\/a><\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-f68c23e e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"f68c23e\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-f9d591b elementor-widget elementor-widget-video\" data-id=\"f9d591b\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-settings=\"{&quot;youtube_url&quot;:&quot;https:\\\/\\\/www.youtube.com\\\/watch?v=zfwgb1qvcWY&amp;lc=UgzjuDvU8Cd_3fWwp1R4AaABAg&quot;,&quot;video_type&quot;:&quot;youtube&quot;,&quot;controls&quot;:&quot;yes&quot;}\" data-widget_type=\"video.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-wrapper elementor-open-inline\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-video\"><\/div>\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Recentemente mi \u00e8 stato regalato un Commodore 64 da Stefan, che ringrazio nuovamente. Questo storico home computer degli anni \u201980 che ha segnato un\u2019intera generazione, \u00e8<span class=\"excerpt-hellip\"> [\u2026]<\/span><\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":10878,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[5,19,1],"tags":[576,58,577,167,147,526],"class_list":["post-10872","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-commodore","category-computer","category-senza-categoria","tag-case","tag-commodore","tag-ganci","tag-riparazione","tag-schermo-nero","tag-sid"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/retrofixer.it\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/10872","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/retrofixer.it\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/retrofixer.it\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/retrofixer.it\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/retrofixer.it\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=10872"}],"version-history":[{"count":10,"href":"https:\/\/retrofixer.it\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/10872\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":10886,"href":"https:\/\/retrofixer.it\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/10872\/revisions\/10886"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/retrofixer.it\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/10878"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/retrofixer.it\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=10872"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/retrofixer.it\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=10872"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/retrofixer.it\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=10872"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}