{"id":9304,"date":"2024-09-03T12:13:11","date_gmt":"2024-09-03T10:13:11","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/retrofixer.it\/?p=9304"},"modified":"2024-09-03T12:15:52","modified_gmt":"2024-09-03T10:15:52","slug":"reset-per-commodore-64","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/retrofixer.it\/en\/reset-per-commodore-64\/","title":{"rendered":"Reset for Commodore 64"},"content":{"rendered":"<div data-elementor-type=\"wp-post\" data-elementor-id=\"9304\" class=\"elementor elementor-9304\" data-elementor-post-type=\"post\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-23f1e16 e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"23f1e16\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-e3940d9 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"e3940d9\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>Who could forget the legendary C64 and its countless games that brightened our days back then? If you remember, to load a new game you had to switch the computer off and on again: there was no button to restart without powering the machine down.<\/p><p>In this article we look at three ways to add a reset button to the C64.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-ac71b20 elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"ac71b20\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">USER PORT<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-0230b83 e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"0230b83\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-e05a302 e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"e05a302\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-6ebf914 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"6ebf914\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\tLet&#8217;s see how to add a reset button to our computer&#8217;s user port.\n\nThis is the most commonly used solution if you want a button inside the computer, but be careful! You then have to drill the case, which I advise against: to preserve the machine it&#8217;s better to use an external connector, as we&#8217;ll see shortly.\n\nThe Commodore 64&#8217;s user port, seen from the back, is the one on the far right and is used to connect special peripherals such as modems or for I\/O communication; it usually isn&#8217;t used much. Still seen from the back, here is its pinout: the first pin is the top-left one, and the bottom row is labelled with letters.\n\nThis is its pinout, and as you can see the reset signal is on pin 3\n<table style=\"font-size: 12.7px; color: #000000; font-family: sans-serif; font-style: normal; font-variant-ligatures: normal; font-variant-caps: normal; font-weight: 400; background-color: #ffffff; line-height: 10px;\" border=\"1\" cellspacing=\"0\" cellpadding=\"2\">\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<th><span style=\"color: #0645ad; background: none;\">Pin<\/span><\/th>\n<th><a style=\"color: #0645ad; background: none;\">Name<\/a><\/th>\n<th><a style=\"color: #0645ad; background: none;\">Description<\/a><\/th>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>1<\/td>\n<td>GND<\/td>\n<td>ground<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>2<\/td>\n<td>+ 5V<\/td>\n<td>+5 VDC (100 mA max)<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>3<\/td>\n<td>\/RESET<\/td>\n<td>Reset, will force a cold start. Also a reset output for devices.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>4<\/td>\n<td>CNT1<\/td>\n<td>Counter 1, from CIA #1<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>5<\/td>\n<td>SP1<\/td>\n<td>Serial Port 1, from CIA #1<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>6<\/td>\n<td>CNT2<\/td>\n<td>Counter 2, from CIA #2<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>7<\/td>\n<td>SP2<\/td>\n<td>Serial port 2, from CIA #2<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>8<\/td>\n<td>\/PC2<\/td>\n<td>Handshaking line, from CIA #2<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>9<\/td>\n<td>AT extension<\/td>\n<td>Serial attention in<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>10<\/td>\n<td>9VAC<\/td>\n<td>9 VAC (+ phase) (100 mA max)<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>11<\/td>\n<td>9VAC<\/td>\n<td>9 VAC (- phase) (100 mA max)<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>12<\/td>\n<td>GND<\/td>\n<td>ground<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td colspan=\"3\"><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>TO<\/td>\n<td>GND<\/td>\n<td>ground<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>b<\/td>\n<td>\/FLAG2<\/td>\n<td>Flags 2<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>c<\/td>\n<td>PB0<\/td>\n<td>Date 0<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>D.<\/td>\n<td>PB1<\/td>\n<td>Date 1<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>And<\/td>\n<td>PB2<\/td>\n<td>Date 2<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>F.<\/td>\n<td>PB3<\/td>\n<td>Date 3<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>H.<\/td>\n<td>PB4<\/td>\n<td>Date 4<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>j<\/td>\n<td>PB5<\/td>\n<td>Date 5<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>k<\/td>\n<td>PB6<\/td>\n<td>Date 6<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>L<\/td>\n<td>PB7<\/td>\n<td>Date 7<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>m<\/td>\n<td>PA2<\/td>\n<td>PA2<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>No<\/td>\n<td>GND<\/td>\n<td>ground<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-f16824b e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"f16824b\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-ef2b32d elementor-widget elementor-widget-image\" data-id=\"ef2b32d\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"image.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<img decoding=\"async\" width=\"300\" height=\"148\" src=\"https:\/\/retrofixer.it\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/09\/C64_Userport.webp\" class=\"attachment-large size-large wp-image-9309\" alt=\"C64 Userport - Reset per Commodore 64\" srcset=\"https:\/\/retrofixer.it\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/09\/C64_Userport.webp 300w, https:\/\/retrofixer.it\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/09\/C64_Userport-18x9.webp 18w, https:\/\/retrofixer.it\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/09\/C64_Userport-150x75.webp 150w\" sizes=\"(max-width:767px) 300px, 300px\" \/>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-248ae3d elementor-widget elementor-widget-image\" data-id=\"248ae3d\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"image.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<img decoding=\"async\" width=\"240\" height=\"80\" src=\"https:\/\/retrofixer.it\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/09\/Userport_Pin.gif\" class=\"attachment-large size-large wp-image-9310\" alt=\"Userport Pin - Reset per Commodore 64\" \/>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-b0ad855 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"b0ad855\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>For an external connection you need a 24-pin (12+12) edge connector with a 3.96mm pitch<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-18add49 elementor-widget elementor-widget-image\" data-id=\"18add49\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"image.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<img fetchpriority=\"high\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"1000\" height=\"1000\" src=\"https:\/\/retrofixer.it\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/09\/Userport_connector.webp\" class=\"attachment-large size-large wp-image-9311\" alt=\"Userport connector - Reset per Commodore 64\" srcset=\"https:\/\/retrofixer.it\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/09\/Userport_connector.webp 1000w, https:\/\/retrofixer.it\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/09\/Userport_connector-300x300.webp 300w, https:\/\/retrofixer.it\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/09\/Userport_connector-150x150.webp 150w, https:\/\/retrofixer.it\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/09\/Userport_connector-768x768.webp 768w, https:\/\/retrofixer.it\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/09\/Userport_connector-12x12.webp 12w, https:\/\/retrofixer.it\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/09\/Userport_connector-75x75.webp 75w, https:\/\/retrofixer.it\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/09\/Userport_connector-480x480.webp 480w, https:\/\/retrofixer.it\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/09\/Userport_connector-24x24.webp 24w, https:\/\/retrofixer.it\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/09\/Userport_connector-48x48.webp 48w, https:\/\/retrofixer.it\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/09\/Userport_connector-96x96.webp 96w\" sizes=\"(max-width:767px) 480px, (max-width:1000px) 100vw, 1000px\" \/>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-a0947e0 e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"a0947e0\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-739c170 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"739c170\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>Now all that&#8217;s left is to connect a button between pin 1 (GND) and pin 3 (RESET)<br \/>As I said, it can be done inside the computer, but to fit the button you either drill the case or come up with an innovative solution, perhaps with the help of a 3D printer.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-870a5f1 e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"870a5f1\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-3c399ef e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"3c399ef\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-7cad78f elementor-widget elementor-widget-image\" data-id=\"7cad78f\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"image.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<a href=\"https:\/\/retrofixer.it\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/09\/internal_reset.jpg\" data-elementor-open-lightbox=\"yes\" data-elementor-lightbox-title=\"internal_reset\" data-e-action-hash=\"#elementor-action%3Aaction%3Dlightbox%26settings%3DeyJpZCI6OTMxNSwidXJsIjoiaHR0cHM6XC9cL3JldHJvZml4ZXIuaXRcL3dwLWNvbnRlbnRcL3VwbG9hZHNcLzIwMjRcLzA5XC9pbnRlcm5hbF9yZXNldC53ZWJwIn0%3D\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"583\" height=\"198\" src=\"https:\/\/retrofixer.it\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/09\/internal_reset.webp\" class=\"attachment-large size-large wp-image-9315\" alt=\"internal reset - Reset per Commodore 64\" srcset=\"https:\/\/retrofixer.it\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/09\/internal_reset.webp 583w, https:\/\/retrofixer.it\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/09\/internal_reset-300x102.webp 300w, https:\/\/retrofixer.it\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/09\/internal_reset-18x6.webp 18w, https:\/\/retrofixer.it\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/09\/internal_reset-150x51.webp 150w, https:\/\/retrofixer.it\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/09\/internal_reset-480x163.webp 480w\" sizes=\"(max-width:767px) 480px, 583px\" \/>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/a>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-ef52daa e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"ef52daa\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-d4cad8b elementor-widget elementor-widget-image\" data-id=\"d4cad8b\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"image.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<a href=\"https:\/\/retrofixer.it\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/09\/ext_puls_user.png\" data-elementor-open-lightbox=\"yes\" data-elementor-lightbox-title=\"ext_puls_user\" data-e-action-hash=\"#elementor-action%3Aaction%3Dlightbox%26settings%3DeyJpZCI6OTMxNywidXJsIjoiaHR0cHM6XC9cL3JldHJvZml4ZXIuaXRcL3dwLWNvbnRlbnRcL3VwbG9hZHNcLzIwMjRcLzA5XC9leHRfcHVsc191c2VyLndlYnAifQ%3D%3D\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"292\" height=\"198\" src=\"https:\/\/retrofixer.it\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/09\/ext_puls_user.webp\" class=\"attachment-large size-large wp-image-9317\" alt=\"ext puls user - Reset per Commodore 64\" srcset=\"https:\/\/retrofixer.it\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/09\/ext_puls_user.webp 292w, https:\/\/retrofixer.it\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/09\/ext_puls_user-18x12.webp 18w, https:\/\/retrofixer.it\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/09\/ext_puls_user-111x75.webp 111w\" sizes=\"(max-width:767px) 292px, 292px\" \/>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/a>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-dc78d37 e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"dc78d37\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-c35dd8e elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"c35dd8e\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">SERIAL PORT<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-0d0d7e2 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"0d0d7e2\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>Another way to reset the C64 is via the IEC port used by the disk drive or printer.<br \/>If we connect a 1541 drive or a printer, it will have a second DIN connector for daisy-chaining other peripherals, and the reset can be added to these ports too.<br \/>If you&#8217;re using a serial peripheral that has no reset button or pass-through connector, this solution can&#8217;t be used.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-03ae27c e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"03ae27c\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-4521d7c e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"4521d7c\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-2a669ce elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"2a669ce\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>The pinout of the serial port is as follows.<\/p><table style=\"font-size: 12.7px; color: #000000; font-family: sans-serif; font-style: normal; font-variant-ligatures: normal; font-variant-caps: normal; font-weight: 400; background-color: #ffffff; line-height: 10px;\" border=\"1\" cellspacing=\"0\" cellpadding=\"2\"><tbody><tr><th><a>Pin<\/a><\/th><th><a>Description<\/a><\/th><th><a>Signal direction<\/a><\/th><th><a>Remark<\/a><\/th><\/tr><tr><td align=\"center\">1<\/td><td>SERIAL SRQ<\/td><td>IN<\/td><td>Serial Service Request In, at the\u00a0<a class=\"mw-redirect\" title=\"C128\" href=\"https:\/\/www.c64-wiki.com\/wiki\/C128\" rel=\"noopener\">C128<\/a>\u00a0&#8220;Fast Serial Clock&#8221;<\/td><\/tr><tr><td align=\"center\">2<\/td><td>GND<\/td><td>&#8211;<\/td><td>Ground, signal ground (0V)<\/td><\/tr><tr><td align=\"center\">3<\/td><td>SERIAL ATN<\/td><td>OUT<\/td><td>Attention, for the selection of a device at beginning\/end of a transmission<\/td><\/tr><tr><td align=\"center\">4<\/td><td>SERIAL CLK<\/td><td>IN\/OUT<\/td><td>Clock (for data transmission)<\/td><\/tr><tr><td align=\"center\">5<\/td><td>SERIAL DATA<\/td><td>IN\/OUT<\/td><td>Date<\/td><\/tr><tr><td align=\"center\">6<\/td><td>SERIAL RESET<\/td><td>OUT(\/IN)<\/td><td>Reset, in older\u00a0<a title=\"VIC-20\" href=\"https:\/\/www.c64-wiki.com\/wiki\/VIC-20\" rel=\"noopener\">VIC-20<\/a>\u00a0unused<\/td><\/tr><\/tbody><\/table><p>The reset signal is on pin 6 (centre) and GND is on pin 2 (bottom right)<\/p><div>At this point we can use the 6-pin DIN connector itself as the housing for the button. I&#8217;ve noticed that some people add a resistor to pull the reset signal to ground rather than giving it a hard connection. I tried with a 180 Ohm resistor and there are no problems. So if you don&#8217;t feel confident, or are worried that some signal might accidentally touch a pin, you can put a resistor in series with the button to limit the current.<\/div>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-9c097df elementor-widget elementor-widget-image\" data-id=\"9c097df\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"image.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"292\" height=\"198\" src=\"https:\/\/retrofixer.it\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/09\/serial_conn_reset.webp\" class=\"attachment-large size-large wp-image-9324\" alt=\"serial conn reset - Reset per Commodore 64\" srcset=\"https:\/\/retrofixer.it\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/09\/serial_conn_reset.webp 292w, https:\/\/retrofixer.it\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/09\/serial_conn_reset-18x12.webp 18w, https:\/\/retrofixer.it\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/09\/serial_conn_reset-111x75.webp 111w\" sizes=\"(max-width:767px) 292px, 292px\" \/>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-a0514b5 e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"a0514b5\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-d9d107c elementor-widget elementor-widget-image\" data-id=\"d9d107c\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"image.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"140\" height=\"190\" src=\"https:\/\/retrofixer.it\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/09\/140px-C64_SerialBus.webp\" class=\"attachment-large size-large wp-image-9321\" alt=\"140px C64 SerialBus - Reset per Commodore 64\" srcset=\"https:\/\/retrofixer.it\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/09\/140px-C64_SerialBus.webp 140w, https:\/\/retrofixer.it\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/09\/140px-C64_SerialBus-9x12.webp 9w, https:\/\/retrofixer.it\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/09\/140px-C64_SerialBus-55x75.webp 55w\" sizes=\"(max-width:767px) 140px, 140px\" \/>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-71616c5 elementor-widget elementor-widget-image\" data-id=\"71616c5\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"image.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"101\" height=\"101\" src=\"https:\/\/retrofixer.it\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/09\/SerialBus_Pinbelegung.gif\" class=\"attachment-large size-large wp-image-9322\" alt=\"SerialBus Pinbelegung - Reset per Commodore 64\" srcset=\"https:\/\/retrofixer.it\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/09\/SerialBus_Pinbelegung.gif 101w, https:\/\/retrofixer.it\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/09\/SerialBus_Pinbelegung-12x12.webp 12w, https:\/\/retrofixer.it\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/09\/SerialBus_Pinbelegung-75x75.webp 75w, https:\/\/retrofixer.it\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/09\/SerialBus_Pinbelegung-24x24.webp 24w, https:\/\/retrofixer.it\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/09\/SerialBus_Pinbelegung-48x48.webp 48w, https:\/\/retrofixer.it\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/09\/SerialBus_Pinbelegung-96x96.webp 96w\" sizes=\"(max-width:767px) 101px, 101px\" \/>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-eabe108 elementor-widget elementor-widget-image\" data-id=\"eabe108\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"image.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"936\" height=\"675\" src=\"https:\/\/retrofixer.it\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/09\/serial_reset.webp\" class=\"attachment-large size-large wp-image-9323\" alt=\"serial reset - Reset per Commodore 64\" srcset=\"https:\/\/retrofixer.it\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/09\/serial_reset.webp 936w, https:\/\/retrofixer.it\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/09\/serial_reset-300x216.webp 300w, https:\/\/retrofixer.it\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/09\/serial_reset-768x554.jpg 768w, https:\/\/retrofixer.it\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/09\/serial_reset-18x12.jpg 18w, https:\/\/retrofixer.it\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/09\/serial_reset-104x75.jpg 104w, https:\/\/retrofixer.it\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/09\/serial_reset-480x346.jpg 480w\" sizes=\"(max-width:767px) 480px, (max-width:936px) 100vw, 936px\" \/>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-555c80b e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"555c80b\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-89309cd elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"89309cd\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">EXPANSION PORT<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-b6b17e2 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"b6b17e2\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>And here we are at the last solution, via the expansion port, the one used for cartridges, to be clear.<br \/>These numerous pins also carry the reset signal, and diagnostic cartridges, crackers or fastloaders often have a button for resetting the machine.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-755251d e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"755251d\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-14d81d9 e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"14d81d9\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-467613d elementor-widget__width-initial elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"467613d\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\tBelow is the pinout of the expansion port.\n<table style=\"line-height: 12px; font-size: 12.7px; background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; margin-top: 1em; margin-bottom: 1em; font-family: sans-serif; font-style: normal; font-variant-ligatures: normal; font-variant-caps: normal; font-weight: 400; border: 1px solid #a2a9b1;\">\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<th style=\"border-top-width: 1px; border-left-width: 1px; border-color: #a2a9b1; padding: 0.2em 0.4em; background-color: #eaecf0;\"><a style=\"color: #0645ad; background: none;\">Pin<\/a><\/th>\n<th style=\"border-top-width: 1px; border-left-width: 1px; border-color: #a2a9b1; padding: 0.2em 0.4em; background-color: #eaecf0;\"><a style=\"color: #0645ad; background: none;\">signal<\/a><\/th>\n<th style=\"border-top-width: 1px; border-left-width: 1px; border-color: #a2a9b1; padding: 0.2em 0.4em; background-color: #eaecf0;\"><a style=\"color: #0645ad; background: none;\">Direction (From C64)<\/a><\/th>\n<th style=\"border-top-width: 1px; border-left-width: 1px; border-color: #a2a9b1; padding: 0.2em 0.4em; background-color: #eaecf0;\"><a style=\"color: #0645ad; background: none;\">Meaning<\/a><\/th>\n<th style=\"border-top-width: 1px; border-right: 1px solid #a2a9b1; border-left-width: 1px; border-top-color: #a2a9b1; border-bottom-color: #a2a9b1; border-left-color: #a2a9b1; padding: 0.2em 0.4em; background-color: #eaecf0;\"><a style=\"color: #0645ad; background: none;\">Remark<\/a><\/th>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"border-top-width: 1px; border-left-width: 1px; border-color: #a2a9b1; padding: 0.2em 0.4em;\" align=\"center\" width=\"3%\">1<\/td>\n<td style=\"border-top-width: 1px; border-left-width: 1px; border-color: #a2a9b1; padding: 0.2em 0.4em;\" align=\"center\" width=\"8%\">GND<\/td>\n<td style=\"border-top-width: 1px; border-left-width: 1px; border-color: #a2a9b1; padding: 0.2em 0.4em;\" align=\"center\" width=\"8%\">PWR extension<\/td>\n<td style=\"border-top-width: 1px; border-left-width: 1px; border-color: #a2a9b1; padding: 0.2em 0.4em;\" width=\"16%\">ground<\/td>\n<td style=\"border-top-width: 1px; border-right: 1px solid #a2a9b1; border-left-width: 1px; border-top-color: #a2a9b1; border-bottom-color: #a2a9b1; border-left-color: #a2a9b1; padding: 0.2em 0.4em;\">Potential is 0V on ground, signal levels are measured relative this, can also be called &#8220;common ground&#8221;.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"border-top-width: 1px; border-left-width: 1px; border-color: #a2a9b1; padding: 0.2em 0.4em;\" align=\"center\">2<\/td>\n<td style=\"border-top-width: 1px; border-left-width: 1px; border-color: #a2a9b1; padding: 0.2em 0.4em;\" rowspan=\"2\" align=\"center\">+5V DC<\/td>\n<td style=\"border-top-width: 1px; border-left-width: 1px; border-color: #a2a9b1; padding: 0.2em 0.4em;\" rowspan=\"2\" align=\"center\">PWR extension<\/td>\n<td style=\"border-top-width: 1px; border-left-width: 1px; border-color: #a2a9b1; padding: 0.2em 0.4em;\" rowspan=\"2\">\n<p style=\"margin-top: 0.4em; margin-bottom: 0.5em;\">Supply voltage +5V DC<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td style=\"border-top-width: 1px; border-right: 1px solid #a2a9b1; border-left-width: 1px; border-top-color: #a2a9b1; border-bottom-color: #a2a9b1; border-left-color: #a2a9b1; padding: 0.2em 0.4em;\" rowspan=\"2\">\n<p style=\"margin-top: 0.4em; margin-bottom: 0.5em;\">The maximum load for extensions is 450mA.<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"border-top-width: 1px; border-left-width: 1px; border-color: #a2a9b1; padding: 0.2em 0.4em;\" align=\"center\">3<\/td>\n<td style=\"border-top-width: 1px; border-right: 1px solid #a2a9b1; border-left-width: 1px; border-top-color: #a2a9b1; border-bottom-color: #a2a9b1; border-left-color: #a2a9b1; padding: 0.2em 0.4em;\"><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"border-top-width: 1px; border-left-width: 1px; border-color: #a2a9b1; padding: 0.2em 0.4em;\" align=\"center\">4<\/td>\n<td style=\"border-top-width: 1px; border-left-width: 1px; border-color: #a2a9b1; padding: 0.2em 0.4em;\" align=\"center\">_IRQ<\/td>\n<td style=\"border-top-width: 1px; border-left-width: 1px; border-color: #a2a9b1; padding: 0.2em 0.4em;\" align=\"center\">In\/Out<\/td>\n<td style=\"border-top-width: 1px; border-left-width: 1px; border-color: #a2a9b1; padding: 0.2em 0.4em;\">InterruptRequest<\/td>\n<td style=\"border-top-width: 1px; border-right: 1px solid #a2a9b1; border-left-width: 1px; border-top-color: #a2a9b1; border-bottom-color: #a2a9b1; border-left-color: #a2a9b1; padding: 0.2em 0.4em;\">see\u00a0<a class=\"mw-redirect\" style=\"color: #0645ad; background: none;\" title=\"IRQ\" href=\"https:\/\/www.c64-wiki.com\/wiki\/IRQ\" rel=\"noopener\">IRQ<\/a>\u00a0. As an output, reflects the status of the IRQ line<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"border-top-width: 1px; border-left-width: 1px; border-color: #a2a9b1; padding: 0.2em 0.4em;\" align=\"center\">5<\/td>\n<td style=\"border-top-width: 1px; border-left-width: 1px; border-color: #a2a9b1; padding: 0.2em 0.4em;\" align=\"center\">R\/_W<\/td>\n<td style=\"border-top-width: 1px; border-left-width: 1px; border-color: #a2a9b1; padding: 0.2em 0.4em;\" align=\"center\">In\/Out<\/td>\n<td style=\"border-top-width: 1px; border-left-width: 1px; border-color: #a2a9b1; padding: 0.2em 0.4em;\">Read or _Write signal<\/td>\n<td style=\"border-top-width: 1px; border-right: 1px solid #a2a9b1; border-left-width: 1px; border-top-color: #a2a9b1; border-bottom-color: #a2a9b1; border-left-color: #a2a9b1; padding: 0.2em 0.4em;\">High-level during read cycle, Low-level during write cycle<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"border-top-width: 1px; border-left-width: 1px; border-color: #a2a9b1; padding: 0.2em 0.4em;\" align=\"center\">6<\/td>\n<td style=\"border-top-width: 1px; border-left-width: 1px; border-color: #a2a9b1; padding: 0.2em 0.4em;\" align=\"center\">DOT Clk<\/td>\n<td style=\"border-top-width: 1px; border-left-width: 1px; border-color: #a2a9b1; padding: 0.2em 0.4em;\" align=\"center\">Out<\/td>\n<td style=\"border-top-width: 1px; border-left-width: 1px; border-color: #a2a9b1; padding: 0.2em 0.4em;\">Dot clock frequency<\/td>\n<td style=\"border-top-width: 1px; border-right: 1px solid #a2a9b1; border-left-width: 1px; border-top-color: #a2a9b1; border-bottom-color: #a2a9b1; border-left-color: #a2a9b1; padding: 0.2em 0.4em;\">7.881984 MHz for\u00a0<a style=\"color: #0645ad; background: none;\" title=\"PAL\" href=\"https:\/\/www.c64-wiki.com\/wiki\/PAL\" rel=\"noopener\">PAL<\/a>-systems\u00a0; 8.181816 MHz for\u00a0<a style=\"color: #0645ad; background: none;\" title=\"NTSC\" href=\"https:\/\/www.c64-wiki.com\/wiki\/NTSC\" rel=\"noopener\">NTSC<\/a>-systems<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"border-top-width: 1px; border-left-width: 1px; border-color: #a2a9b1; padding: 0.2em 0.4em;\" align=\"center\">7<\/td>\n<td style=\"border-top-width: 1px; border-left-width: 1px; border-color: #a2a9b1; padding: 0.2em 0.4em;\" align=\"center\">_IO1<\/td>\n<td style=\"border-top-width: 1px; border-left-width: 1px; border-color: #a2a9b1; padding: 0.2em 0.4em;\" align=\"center\">Out<\/td>\n<td style=\"border-top-width: 1px; border-left-width: 1px; border-color: #a2a9b1; padding: 0.2em 0.4em;\">Input\/Output area 1 indicator<\/td>\n<td style=\"border-top-width: 1px; border-right: 1px solid #a2a9b1; border-left-width: 1px; border-top-color: #a2a9b1; border-bottom-color: #a2a9b1; border-left-color: #a2a9b1; padding: 0.2em 0.4em;\">Signal is low if address bus is within $DE00-$DEFF.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"border-top-width: 1px; border-left-width: 1px; border-color: #a2a9b1; padding: 0.2em 0.4em;\" align=\"center\">8<\/td>\n<td style=\"border-top-width: 1px; border-left-width: 1px; border-color: #a2a9b1; padding: 0.2em 0.4em;\" align=\"center\">_GAME<\/td>\n<td style=\"border-top-width: 1px; border-left-width: 1px; border-color: #a2a9b1; padding: 0.2em 0.4em;\" align=\"center\">In<\/td>\n<td style=\"border-top-width: 1px; border-left-width: 1px; border-color: #a2a9b1; padding: 0.2em 0.4em;\">Game configuration<\/td>\n<td style=\"border-top-width: 1px; border-right: 1px solid #a2a9b1; border-left-width: 1px; border-top-color: #a2a9b1; border-bottom-color: #a2a9b1; border-left-color: #a2a9b1; padding: 0.2em 0.4em;\">Used for memory re-configuration<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"border-top-width: 1px; border-left-width: 1px; border-color: #a2a9b1; padding: 0.2em 0.4em;\" align=\"center\">9<\/td>\n<td style=\"border-top-width: 1px; border-left-width: 1px; border-color: #a2a9b1; padding: 0.2em 0.4em;\" align=\"center\">_EXROM<\/td>\n<td style=\"border-top-width: 1px; border-left-width: 1px; border-color: #a2a9b1; padding: 0.2em 0.4em;\" align=\"center\">In<\/td>\n<td style=\"border-top-width: 1px; border-left-width: 1px; border-color: #a2a9b1; padding: 0.2em 0.4em;\">External\u00a0<a style=\"color: #0645ad; background: none;\" title=\"ROM\" href=\"https:\/\/www.c64-wiki.com\/wiki\/ROM\" rel=\"noopener\">ROM<\/a><\/td>\n<td style=\"border-top-width: 1px; border-right: 1px solid #a2a9b1; border-left-width: 1px; border-top-color: #a2a9b1; border-bottom-color: #a2a9b1; border-left-color: #a2a9b1; padding: 0.2em 0.4em;\">Similar to _GAME. During low the internal\u00a0<a style=\"color: #0645ad; background: none;\" title=\"RAM\" href=\"https:\/\/www.c64-wiki.com\/wiki\/RAM\" rel=\"noopener\">RAM<\/a>\u00a0in the range of $8000-$9FFF will be switched off and _ROML will be set low, if one of these addresses occur.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"border-top-width: 1px; border-left-width: 1px; border-color: #a2a9b1; padding: 0.2em 0.4em;\" align=\"center\">10<\/td>\n<td style=\"border-top-width: 1px; border-left-width: 1px; border-color: #a2a9b1; padding: 0.2em 0.4em;\" align=\"center\">_IO2<\/td>\n<td style=\"border-top-width: 1px; border-left-width: 1px; border-color: #a2a9b1; padding: 0.2em 0.4em;\" align=\"center\">Out<\/td>\n<td style=\"border-top-width: 1px; border-left-width: 1px; border-color: #a2a9b1; padding: 0.2em 0.4em;\">Input\/Output area 2 indicators<\/td>\n<td style=\"border-top-width: 1px; border-right: 1px solid #a2a9b1; border-left-width: 1px; border-top-color: #a2a9b1; border-bottom-color: #a2a9b1; border-left-color: #a2a9b1; padding: 0.2em 0.4em;\">Signal is low if address bus is within $DF00-$DFFF.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"border-top-width: 1px; border-left-width: 1px; border-color: #a2a9b1; padding: 0.2em 0.4em;\" align=\"center\">11<\/td>\n<td style=\"border-top-width: 1px; border-left-width: 1px; border-color: #a2a9b1; padding: 0.2em 0.4em;\" align=\"center\">_ROML<\/td>\n<td style=\"border-top-width: 1px; border-left-width: 1px; border-color: #a2a9b1; padding: 0.2em 0.4em;\" align=\"center\">Out<\/td>\n<td style=\"border-top-width: 1px; border-left-width: 1px; border-color: #a2a9b1; padding: 0.2em 0.4em;\">ROM Low<\/td>\n<td style=\"border-top-width: 1px; border-right: 1px solid #a2a9b1; border-left-width: 1px; border-top-color: #a2a9b1; border-bottom-color: #a2a9b1; border-left-color: #a2a9b1; padding: 0.2em 0.4em;\">Low signal if the address range is $8000-$9FFF is switched off with _EXROM and one of these addresses occur on the bus.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"border-top-width: 1px; border-left-width: 1px; border-color: #a2a9b1; padding: 0.2em 0.4em;\" align=\"center\">12<\/td>\n<td style=\"border-top-width: 1px; border-left-width: 1px; border-color: #a2a9b1; padding: 0.2em 0.4em;\" align=\"center\">B.A<\/td>\n<td style=\"border-top-width: 1px; border-left-width: 1px; border-color: #a2a9b1; padding: 0.2em 0.4em;\" align=\"center\">Out<\/td>\n<td style=\"border-top-width: 1px; border-left-width: 1px; border-color: #a2a9b1; padding: 0.2em 0.4em;\">Bus Available<\/td>\n<td style=\"border-top-width: 1px; border-right: 1px solid #a2a9b1; border-left-width: 1px; border-top-color: #a2a9b1; border-bottom-color: #a2a9b1; border-left-color: #a2a9b1; padding: 0.2em 0.4em;\">Signal from the\u00a0<a style=\"color: #0645ad; background: none;\" title=\"VIC\" href=\"https:\/\/www.c64-wiki.com\/wiki\/VIC\" rel=\"noopener\">video controller<\/a>, which indicates if the bus is available during high phase of PHI2. BA=0 means\u00a0<a style=\"color: #0645ad; background: none;\" title=\"VIC\" href=\"https:\/\/www.c64-wiki.com\/wiki\/VIC\" rel=\"noopener\">VIC<\/a>\u00a0needs the bus during both phases of PHI2 and no other unit can use it.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"border-top-width: 1px; border-left-width: 1px; border-color: #a2a9b1; padding: 0.2em 0.4em;\" align=\"center\">13<\/td>\n<td style=\"border-top-width: 1px; border-left-width: 1px; border-color: #a2a9b1; padding: 0.2em 0.4em;\" align=\"center\">_DMA<\/td>\n<td style=\"border-top-width: 1px; border-left-width: 1px; border-color: #a2a9b1; padding: 0.2em 0.4em;\" align=\"center\">In<\/td>\n<td style=\"border-top-width: 1px; border-left-width: 1px; border-color: #a2a9b1; padding: 0.2em 0.4em;\">Direct Memory Access<\/td>\n<td style=\"border-top-width: 1px; border-right: 1px solid #a2a9b1; border-left-width: 1px; border-top-color: #a2a9b1; border-bottom-color: #a2a9b1; border-left-color: #a2a9b1; padding: 0.2em 0.4em;\">if _DMA=Low the\u00a0<a style=\"color: #0645ad; background: none;\" title=\"CPU\" href=\"https:\/\/www.c64-wiki.com\/wiki\/CPU\" rel=\"noopener\">CPU<\/a>\u00a0can be requested to release the bus. It will stop after the next read cycle and all bus lines will go to high resistance state. So other units can use the computer hardware. At _DMA=High the\u00a0<a style=\"color: #0645ad; background: none;\" title=\"CPU\" href=\"https:\/\/www.c64-wiki.com\/wiki\/CPU\" rel=\"noopener\">CPU<\/a>\u00a0continues to work.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"border-top-width: 1px; border-left-width: 1px; border-color: #a2a9b1; padding: 0.2em 0.4em;\" align=\"center\">14<\/td>\n<td style=\"border-top-width: 1px; border-left-width: 1px; border-color: #a2a9b1; padding: 0.2em 0.4em;\" align=\"center\">Q7<\/td>\n<td style=\"border-top-width: 1px; border-left-width: 1px; border-color: #a2a9b1; padding: 0.2em 0.4em;\" align=\"center\">In\/Out<\/td>\n<td style=\"border-top-width: 1px; border-left-width: 1px; border-color: #a2a9b1; padding: 0.2em 0.4em;\">Data lines 7<\/td>\n<td style=\"border-top-width: 1px; border-right: 1px solid #a2a9b1; border-left-width: 1px; border-top-color: #a2a9b1; border-bottom-color: #a2a9b1; border-left-color: #a2a9b1; padding: 0.2em 0.4em;\">Bit 7 of data bus, value=128<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"border-top-width: 1px; border-left-width: 1px; border-color: #a2a9b1; padding: 0.2em 0.4em;\" align=\"center\">15<\/td>\n<td style=\"border-top-width: 1px; border-left-width: 1px; border-color: #a2a9b1; padding: 0.2em 0.4em;\" align=\"center\">Q6<\/td>\n<td style=\"border-top-width: 1px; border-left-width: 1px; border-color: #a2a9b1; padding: 0.2em 0.4em;\" align=\"center\">In\/Out<\/td>\n<td style=\"border-top-width: 1px; border-left-width: 1px; border-color: #a2a9b1; padding: 0.2em 0.4em;\">Data lines 6<\/td>\n<td style=\"border-top-width: 1px; border-right: 1px solid #a2a9b1; border-left-width: 1px; border-top-color: #a2a9b1; border-bottom-color: #a2a9b1; border-left-color: #a2a9b1; padding: 0.2em 0.4em;\">Bit 6 of data bus, value=64<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"border-top-width: 1px; border-left-width: 1px; border-color: #a2a9b1; padding: 0.2em 0.4em;\" align=\"center\">16<\/td>\n<td style=\"border-top-width: 1px; border-left-width: 1px; border-color: #a2a9b1; padding: 0.2em 0.4em;\" align=\"center\">Q5<\/td>\n<td style=\"border-top-width: 1px; border-left-width: 1px; border-color: #a2a9b1; padding: 0.2em 0.4em;\" align=\"center\">In\/Out<\/td>\n<td style=\"border-top-width: 1px; border-left-width: 1px; border-color: #a2a9b1; padding: 0.2em 0.4em;\">Data lines 5<\/td>\n<td style=\"border-top-width: 1px; border-right: 1px solid #a2a9b1; border-left-width: 1px; border-top-color: #a2a9b1; border-bottom-color: #a2a9b1; border-left-color: #a2a9b1; padding: 0.2em 0.4em;\">Bit 5 of data bus, value=32<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"border-top-width: 1px; border-left-width: 1px; border-color: #a2a9b1; padding: 0.2em 0.4em;\" align=\"center\">17<\/td>\n<td style=\"border-top-width: 1px; border-left-width: 1px; border-color: #a2a9b1; padding: 0.2em 0.4em;\" align=\"center\">Q4<\/td>\n<td style=\"border-top-width: 1px; border-left-width: 1px; border-color: #a2a9b1; padding: 0.2em 0.4em;\" align=\"center\">In\/Out<\/td>\n<td style=\"border-top-width: 1px; border-left-width: 1px; border-color: #a2a9b1; padding: 0.2em 0.4em;\">Datalines 4<\/td>\n<td style=\"border-top-width: 1px; border-right: 1px solid #a2a9b1; border-left-width: 1px; border-top-color: #a2a9b1; border-bottom-color: #a2a9b1; border-left-color: #a2a9b1; padding: 0.2em 0.4em;\">Bit 4 of data bus, value=16<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"border-top-width: 1px; border-left-width: 1px; border-color: #a2a9b1; padding: 0.2em 0.4em;\" align=\"center\">18<\/td>\n<td style=\"border-top-width: 1px; border-left-width: 1px; border-color: #a2a9b1; padding: 0.2em 0.4em;\" align=\"center\">Q3<\/td>\n<td style=\"border-top-width: 1px; border-left-width: 1px; border-color: #a2a9b1; padding: 0.2em 0.4em;\" align=\"center\">In\/Out<\/td>\n<td style=\"border-top-width: 1px; border-left-width: 1px; border-color: #a2a9b1; padding: 0.2em 0.4em;\">Data lines 3<\/td>\n<td style=\"border-top-width: 1px; border-right: 1px solid #a2a9b1; border-left-width: 1px; border-top-color: #a2a9b1; border-bottom-color: #a2a9b1; border-left-color: #a2a9b1; padding: 0.2em 0.4em;\">Bit 3 of data bus, value=8<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"border-top-width: 1px; border-left-width: 1px; border-color: #a2a9b1; padding: 0.2em 0.4em;\" align=\"center\">19<\/td>\n<td style=\"border-top-width: 1px; border-left-width: 1px; border-color: #a2a9b1; padding: 0.2em 0.4em;\" align=\"center\">Q2<\/td>\n<td style=\"border-top-width: 1px; border-left-width: 1px; border-color: #a2a9b1; padding: 0.2em 0.4em;\" align=\"center\">In\/Out<\/td>\n<td style=\"border-top-width: 1px; border-left-width: 1px; border-color: #a2a9b1; padding: 0.2em 0.4em;\">Data lines 2<\/td>\n<td style=\"border-top-width: 1px; border-right: 1px solid #a2a9b1; border-left-width: 1px; border-top-color: #a2a9b1; border-bottom-color: #a2a9b1; border-left-color: #a2a9b1; padding: 0.2em 0.4em;\">Bit 2 of data bus, value=4<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"border-top-width: 1px; border-left-width: 1px; border-color: #a2a9b1; padding: 0.2em 0.4em;\" align=\"center\">20<\/td>\n<td style=\"border-top-width: 1px; border-left-width: 1px; border-color: #a2a9b1; padding: 0.2em 0.4em;\" align=\"center\">Q1<\/td>\n<td style=\"border-top-width: 1px; border-left-width: 1px; border-color: #a2a9b1; padding: 0.2em 0.4em;\" align=\"center\">In\/Out<\/td>\n<td style=\"border-top-width: 1px; border-left-width: 1px; border-color: #a2a9b1; padding: 0.2em 0.4em;\">Data line 1<\/td>\n<td style=\"border-top-width: 1px; border-right: 1px solid #a2a9b1; border-left-width: 1px; border-top-color: #a2a9b1; border-bottom-color: #a2a9b1; border-left-color: #a2a9b1; padding: 0.2em 0.4em;\">Bit 1 of data bus, value=2<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"border-top-width: 1px; border-left-width: 1px; border-color: #a2a9b1; padding: 0.2em 0.4em;\" align=\"center\">21<\/td>\n<td style=\"border-top-width: 1px; border-left-width: 1px; border-color: #a2a9b1; padding: 0.2em 0.4em;\" align=\"center\">D0<\/td>\n<td style=\"border-top-width: 1px; border-left-width: 1px; border-color: #a2a9b1; padding: 0.2em 0.4em;\" align=\"center\">In\/Out<\/td>\n<td style=\"border-top-width: 1px; border-left-width: 1px; border-color: #a2a9b1; padding: 0.2em 0.4em;\">Dataline 0<\/td>\n<td style=\"border-top-width: 1px; border-right: 1px solid #a2a9b1; border-left-width: 1px; border-top-color: #a2a9b1; border-bottom-color: #a2a9b1; border-left-color: #a2a9b1; padding: 0.2em 0.4em;\">Bit 0 of data bus, value=1<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"border-top-width: 1px; border-left-width: 1px; border-color: #a2a9b1; padding: 0.2em 0.4em;\" align=\"center\">22<\/td>\n<td style=\"border-top-width: 1px; border-left-width: 1px; border-color: #a2a9b1; padding: 0.2em 0.4em;\" rowspan=\"2\" align=\"center\">GND<\/td>\n<td style=\"border-top-width: 1px; border-left-width: 1px; border-color: #a2a9b1; padding: 0.2em 0.4em;\" rowspan=\"2\" align=\"center\">PWR extension<\/td>\n<td style=\"border-top-width: 1px; border-left-width: 1px; border-color: #a2a9b1; padding: 0.2em 0.4em;\" rowspan=\"2\">\n<p style=\"margin-top: 0.4em; margin-bottom: 0.5em;\">ground<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td style=\"border-top-width: 1px; border-right: 1px solid #a2a9b1; border-left-width: 1px; border-top-color: #a2a9b1; border-bottom-color: #a2a9b1; border-left-color: #a2a9b1; padding: 0.2em 0.4em;\" rowspan=\"2\">(See above)<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"border-top-width: 1px; border-right: 1px solid #a2a9b1; border-left-width: 1px; border-top-color: #a2a9b1; border-bottom-color: #a2a9b1; border-left-color: #a2a9b1; padding: 0.2em 0.4em;\" align=\"center\">TO<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"border-top-width: 1px; border-left-width: 1px; border-color: #a2a9b1; padding: 0.2em 0.4em;\" align=\"center\">b<\/td>\n<td style=\"border-top-width: 1px; border-left-width: 1px; border-color: #a2a9b1; padding: 0.2em 0.4em;\" align=\"center\">_ROMH<\/td>\n<td style=\"border-top-width: 1px; border-left-width: 1px; border-color: #a2a9b1; padding: 0.2em 0.4em;\" align=\"center\">Out<\/td>\n<td style=\"border-top-width: 1px; border-left-width: 1px; border-color: #a2a9b1; padding: 0.2em 0.4em;\">ROM High<\/td>\n<td style=\"border-top-width: 1px; border-right: 1px solid #a2a9b1; border-left-width: 1px; border-top-color: #a2a9b1; border-bottom-color: #a2a9b1; border-left-color: #a2a9b1; padding: 0.2em 0.4em;\">Depending on the status of _GAME and _EXROM this line gets low during access to the address space between $A000-$BFFF respectively $E000-$FFFF. Condition: the internal ram area is faded out.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"border-top-width: 1px; border-left-width: 1px; border-color: #a2a9b1; padding: 0.2em 0.4em;\" align=\"center\">c<\/td>\n<td style=\"border-top-width: 1px; border-left-width: 1px; border-color: #a2a9b1; padding: 0.2em 0.4em;\" align=\"center\">_RESET<\/td>\n<td style=\"border-top-width: 1px; border-left-width: 1px; border-color: #a2a9b1; padding: 0.2em 0.4em;\" align=\"center\">In<\/td>\n<td style=\"border-top-width: 1px; border-left-width: 1px; border-color: #a2a9b1; padding: 0.2em 0.4em;\">Reset<\/td>\n<td style=\"border-top-width: 1px; border-right: 1px solid #a2a9b1; border-left-width: 1px; border-top-color: #a2a9b1; border-bottom-color: #a2a9b1; border-left-color: #a2a9b1; padding: 0.2em 0.4em;\">If this line is pulled to low, all chips will be re-initialized. The\u00a0<a style=\"color: #0645ad; background: none;\" title=\"Program Counter\" href=\"https:\/\/www.c64-wiki.com\/wiki\/Program_Counter\" rel=\"noopener\">program counter<\/a>\u00a0of the\u00a0<a style=\"color: #0645ad; background: none;\" title=\"CPU\" href=\"https:\/\/www.c64-wiki.com\/wiki\/CPU\" rel=\"noopener\">CPU<\/a>\u00a0will be loaded with the\u00a0<a class=\"mw-redirect\" style=\"color: #0645ad; background: none;\" title=\"Reset\" href=\"https:\/\/www.c64-wiki.com\/wiki\/Reset\" rel=\"noopener\">reset<\/a>\u00a0vector $FFFC and $FFFD (normally $FCE2).<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"border-top-width: 1px; border-left-width: 1px; border-color: #a2a9b1; padding: 0.2em 0.4em;\" align=\"center\">D.<\/td>\n<td style=\"border-top-width: 1px; border-left-width: 1px; border-color: #a2a9b1; padding: 0.2em 0.4em;\" align=\"center\">_NMI<\/td>\n<td style=\"border-top-width: 1px; border-left-width: 1px; border-color: #a2a9b1; padding: 0.2em 0.4em;\" align=\"center\">In<\/td>\n<td style=\"border-top-width: 1px; border-left-width: 1px; border-color: #a2a9b1; padding: 0.2em 0.4em;\">Non-maskable interrupts<\/td>\n<td style=\"border-top-width: 1px; border-right: 1px solid #a2a9b1; border-left-width: 1px; border-top-color: #a2a9b1; border-bottom-color: #a2a9b1; border-left-color: #a2a9b1; padding: 0.2em 0.4em;\">see\u00a0<a class=\"mw-redirect\" style=\"color: #0645ad; background: none;\" title=\"NMI\" href=\"https:\/\/www.c64-wiki.com\/wiki\/NMI\" rel=\"noopener\">NMI<\/a><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"border-top-width: 1px; border-left-width: 1px; border-color: #a2a9b1; padding: 0.2em 0.4em;\" align=\"center\">And<\/td>\n<td style=\"border-top-width: 1px; border-left-width: 1px; border-color: #a2a9b1; padding: 0.2em 0.4em;\" align=\"center\">PHI2<\/td>\n<td style=\"border-top-width: 1px; border-left-width: 1px; border-color: #a2a9b1; padding: 0.2em 0.4em;\" align=\"center\">Out<\/td>\n<td style=\"border-top-width: 1px; border-left-width: 1px; border-color: #a2a9b1; padding: 0.2em 0.4em;\">Phase 2 clock<\/td>\n<td style=\"border-top-width: 1px; border-right: 1px solid #a2a9b1; border-left-width: 1px; border-top-color: #a2a9b1; border-bottom-color: #a2a9b1; border-left-color: #a2a9b1; padding: 0.2em 0.4em;\">System clock (0.98524861 MHz for PAL, 1.02272714 MHz for NTSC)<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"border-top-width: 1px; border-left-width: 1px; border-color: #a2a9b1; padding: 0.2em 0.4em;\" align=\"center\">F.<\/td>\n<td style=\"border-top-width: 1px; border-left-width: 1px; border-color: #a2a9b1; padding: 0.2em 0.4em;\" align=\"center\">A15<\/td>\n<td style=\"border-top-width: 1px; border-left-width: 1px; border-color: #a2a9b1; padding: 0.2em 0.4em;\" align=\"center\">In\/Out<\/td>\n<td style=\"border-top-width: 1px; border-left-width: 1px; border-color: #a2a9b1; padding: 0.2em 0.4em;\">Address line 15<\/td>\n<td style=\"border-top-width: 1px; border-right: 1px solid #a2a9b1; border-left-width: 1px; border-top-color: #a2a9b1; border-bottom-color: #a2a9b1; border-left-color: #a2a9b1; padding: 0.2em 0.4em;\">Bit 15 of address bus value=32768<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"border-top-width: 1px; border-left-width: 1px; border-color: #a2a9b1; padding: 0.2em 0.4em;\" align=\"center\">H.<\/td>\n<td style=\"border-top-width: 1px; border-left-width: 1px; border-color: #a2a9b1; padding: 0.2em 0.4em;\" align=\"center\">A14<\/td>\n<td style=\"border-top-width: 1px; border-left-width: 1px; border-color: #a2a9b1; padding: 0.2em 0.4em;\" align=\"center\">In\/Out<\/td>\n<td style=\"border-top-width: 1px; border-left-width: 1px; border-color: #a2a9b1; padding: 0.2em 0.4em;\">Address line 14<\/td>\n<td style=\"border-top-width: 1px; border-right: 1px solid #a2a9b1; border-left-width: 1px; border-top-color: #a2a9b1; border-bottom-color: #a2a9b1; border-left-color: #a2a9b1; padding: 0.2em 0.4em;\">Bit 14 of address bus value=16384<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"border-top-width: 1px; border-left-width: 1px; border-color: #a2a9b1; padding: 0.2em 0.4em;\" align=\"center\">j<\/td>\n<td style=\"border-top-width: 1px; border-left-width: 1px; border-color: #a2a9b1; padding: 0.2em 0.4em;\" align=\"center\">A13<\/td>\n<td style=\"border-top-width: 1px; border-left-width: 1px; border-color: #a2a9b1; padding: 0.2em 0.4em;\" align=\"center\">In\/Out<\/td>\n<td style=\"border-top-width: 1px; border-left-width: 1px; border-color: #a2a9b1; padding: 0.2em 0.4em;\">Address line 13<\/td>\n<td style=\"border-top-width: 1px; border-right: 1px solid #a2a9b1; border-left-width: 1px; border-top-color: #a2a9b1; border-bottom-color: #a2a9b1; border-left-color: #a2a9b1; padding: 0.2em 0.4em;\">Bit 13 of address bus value=8192<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"border-top-width: 1px; border-left-width: 1px; border-color: #a2a9b1; padding: 0.2em 0.4em;\" align=\"center\">k<\/td>\n<td style=\"border-top-width: 1px; border-left-width: 1px; border-color: #a2a9b1; padding: 0.2em 0.4em;\" align=\"center\">A12<\/td>\n<td style=\"border-top-width: 1px; border-left-width: 1px; border-color: #a2a9b1; padding: 0.2em 0.4em;\" align=\"center\">In\/Out<\/td>\n<td style=\"border-top-width: 1px; border-left-width: 1px; border-color: #a2a9b1; padding: 0.2em 0.4em;\">Address line 12<\/td>\n<td style=\"border-top-width: 1px; border-right: 1px solid #a2a9b1; border-left-width: 1px; border-top-color: #a2a9b1; border-bottom-color: #a2a9b1; border-left-color: #a2a9b1; padding: 0.2em 0.4em;\">Bit 12 of address bus value=4096<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"border-top-width: 1px; border-left-width: 1px; border-color: #a2a9b1; padding: 0.2em 0.4em;\" align=\"center\">L<\/td>\n<td style=\"border-top-width: 1px; border-left-width: 1px; border-color: #a2a9b1; padding: 0.2em 0.4em;\" align=\"center\">A11<\/td>\n<td style=\"border-top-width: 1px; border-left-width: 1px; border-color: #a2a9b1; padding: 0.2em 0.4em;\" align=\"center\">In\/Out<\/td>\n<td style=\"border-top-width: 1px; border-left-width: 1px; border-color: #a2a9b1; padding: 0.2em 0.4em;\">Address line 11<\/td>\n<td style=\"border-top-width: 1px; border-right: 1px solid #a2a9b1; border-left-width: 1px; border-top-color: #a2a9b1; border-bottom-color: #a2a9b1; border-left-color: #a2a9b1; padding: 0.2em 0.4em;\">Bit 11 of address bus value=2048<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"border-top-width: 1px; border-left-width: 1px; border-color: #a2a9b1; padding: 0.2em 0.4em;\" align=\"center\">m<\/td>\n<td style=\"border-top-width: 1px; border-left-width: 1px; border-color: #a2a9b1; padding: 0.2em 0.4em;\" align=\"center\">A10<\/td>\n<td style=\"border-top-width: 1px; border-left-width: 1px; border-color: #a2a9b1; padding: 0.2em 0.4em;\" align=\"center\">In\/Out<\/td>\n<td style=\"border-top-width: 1px; border-left-width: 1px; border-color: #a2a9b1; padding: 0.2em 0.4em;\">Address line 10<\/td>\n<td style=\"border-top-width: 1px; border-right: 1px solid #a2a9b1; border-left-width: 1px; border-top-color: #a2a9b1; border-bottom-color: #a2a9b1; border-left-color: #a2a9b1; padding: 0.2em 0.4em;\">Bit 10 of address bus value=1024<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"border-top-width: 1px; border-left-width: 1px; border-color: #a2a9b1; padding: 0.2em 0.4em;\" align=\"center\">No<\/td>\n<td style=\"border-top-width: 1px; border-left-width: 1px; border-color: #a2a9b1; padding: 0.2em 0.4em;\" align=\"center\">A9<\/td>\n<td style=\"border-top-width: 1px; border-left-width: 1px; border-color: #a2a9b1; padding: 0.2em 0.4em;\" align=\"center\">In\/Out<\/td>\n<td style=\"border-top-width: 1px; border-left-width: 1px; border-color: #a2a9b1; padding: 0.2em 0.4em;\">Address line 9<\/td>\n<td style=\"border-top-width: 1px; border-right: 1px solid #a2a9b1; border-left-width: 1px; border-top-color: #a2a9b1; border-bottom-color: #a2a9b1; border-left-color: #a2a9b1; padding: 0.2em 0.4em;\">Bit 9 of address bus value=512<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"border-top-width: 1px; border-left-width: 1px; border-color: #a2a9b1; padding: 0.2em 0.4em;\" align=\"center\">P.<\/td>\n<td style=\"border-top-width: 1px; border-left-width: 1px; border-color: #a2a9b1; padding: 0.2em 0.4em;\" align=\"center\">A8<\/td>\n<td style=\"border-top-width: 1px; border-left-width: 1px; border-color: #a2a9b1; padding: 0.2em 0.4em;\" align=\"center\">In\/Out<\/td>\n<td style=\"border-top-width: 1px; border-left-width: 1px; border-color: #a2a9b1; padding: 0.2em 0.4em;\">Address line 8<\/td>\n<td style=\"border-top-width: 1px; border-right: 1px solid #a2a9b1; border-left-width: 1px; border-top-color: #a2a9b1; border-bottom-color: #a2a9b1; border-left-color: #a2a9b1; padding: 0.2em 0.4em;\">Bit 8 of address bus value=256<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"border-top-width: 1px; border-left-width: 1px; border-color: #a2a9b1; padding: 0.2em 0.4em;\" align=\"center\">R<\/td>\n<td style=\"border-top-width: 1px; border-left-width: 1px; border-color: #a2a9b1; padding: 0.2em 0.4em;\" align=\"center\">A7<\/td>\n<td style=\"border-top-width: 1px; border-left-width: 1px; border-color: #a2a9b1; padding: 0.2em 0.4em;\" align=\"center\">In\/Out<\/td>\n<td style=\"border-top-width: 1px; border-left-width: 1px; border-color: #a2a9b1; padding: 0.2em 0.4em;\">Address line 7<\/td>\n<td style=\"border-top-width: 1px; border-right: 1px solid #a2a9b1; border-left-width: 1px; border-top-color: #a2a9b1; border-bottom-color: #a2a9b1; border-left-color: #a2a9b1; padding: 0.2em 0.4em;\">Bit 7 of address bus value=128<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"border-top-width: 1px; border-left-width: 1px; border-color: #a2a9b1; padding: 0.2em 0.4em;\" align=\"center\">S.<\/td>\n<td style=\"border-top-width: 1px; border-left-width: 1px; border-color: #a2a9b1; padding: 0.2em 0.4em;\" align=\"center\">A6<\/td>\n<td style=\"border-top-width: 1px; border-left-width: 1px; border-color: #a2a9b1; padding: 0.2em 0.4em;\" align=\"center\">In\/Out<\/td>\n<td style=\"border-top-width: 1px; border-left-width: 1px; border-color: #a2a9b1; padding: 0.2em 0.4em;\">Address line 6<\/td>\n<td style=\"border-top-width: 1px; border-right: 1px solid #a2a9b1; border-left-width: 1px; border-top-color: #a2a9b1; border-bottom-color: #a2a9b1; border-left-color: #a2a9b1; padding: 0.2em 0.4em;\">Bit 6 of address bus value=64<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"border-top-width: 1px; border-left-width: 1px; border-color: #a2a9b1; padding: 0.2em 0.4em;\" align=\"center\">T<\/td>\n<td style=\"border-top-width: 1px; border-left-width: 1px; border-color: #a2a9b1; padding: 0.2em 0.4em;\" align=\"center\">A5<\/td>\n<td style=\"border-top-width: 1px; border-left-width: 1px; border-color: #a2a9b1; padding: 0.2em 0.4em;\" align=\"center\">In\/Out<\/td>\n<td style=\"border-top-width: 1px; border-left-width: 1px; border-color: #a2a9b1; padding: 0.2em 0.4em;\">Address line 5<\/td>\n<td style=\"border-top-width: 1px; border-right: 1px solid #a2a9b1; border-left-width: 1px; border-top-color: #a2a9b1; border-bottom-color: #a2a9b1; border-left-color: #a2a9b1; padding: 0.2em 0.4em;\">Bit 5 of address bus value=32<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"border-top-width: 1px; border-left-width: 1px; border-color: #a2a9b1; padding: 0.2em 0.4em;\" align=\"center\">u<\/td>\n<td style=\"border-top-width: 1px; border-left-width: 1px; border-color: #a2a9b1; padding: 0.2em 0.4em;\" align=\"center\">A4<\/td>\n<td style=\"border-top-width: 1px; border-left-width: 1px; border-color: #a2a9b1; padding: 0.2em 0.4em;\" align=\"center\">In\/Out<\/td>\n<td style=\"border-top-width: 1px; border-left-width: 1px; border-color: #a2a9b1; padding: 0.2em 0.4em;\">Address line 4<\/td>\n<td style=\"border-top-width: 1px; border-right: 1px solid #a2a9b1; border-left-width: 1px; border-top-color: #a2a9b1; border-bottom-color: #a2a9b1; border-left-color: #a2a9b1; padding: 0.2em 0.4em;\">Bit 4 of address bus value=16<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"border-top-width: 1px; border-left-width: 1px; border-color: #a2a9b1; padding: 0.2em 0.4em;\" align=\"center\">v<\/td>\n<td style=\"border-top-width: 1px; border-left-width: 1px; border-color: #a2a9b1; padding: 0.2em 0.4em;\" align=\"center\">A3<\/td>\n<td style=\"border-top-width: 1px; border-left-width: 1px; border-color: #a2a9b1; padding: 0.2em 0.4em;\" align=\"center\">In\/Out<\/td>\n<td style=\"border-top-width: 1px; border-left-width: 1px; border-color: #a2a9b1; padding: 0.2em 0.4em;\">Address line 3<\/td>\n<td style=\"border-top-width: 1px; border-right: 1px solid #a2a9b1; border-left-width: 1px; border-top-color: #a2a9b1; border-bottom-color: #a2a9b1; border-left-color: #a2a9b1; padding: 0.2em 0.4em;\">Bit 3 of address bus value=8<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"border-top-width: 1px; border-left-width: 1px; border-color: #a2a9b1; padding: 0.2em 0.4em;\" align=\"center\">w<\/td>\n<td style=\"border-top-width: 1px; border-left-width: 1px; border-color: #a2a9b1; padding: 0.2em 0.4em;\" align=\"center\">A2<\/td>\n<td style=\"border-top-width: 1px; border-left-width: 1px; border-color: #a2a9b1; padding: 0.2em 0.4em;\" align=\"center\">In\/Out<\/td>\n<td style=\"border-top-width: 1px; border-left-width: 1px; border-color: #a2a9b1; padding: 0.2em 0.4em;\">Address line 2<\/td>\n<td style=\"border-top-width: 1px; border-right: 1px solid #a2a9b1; border-left-width: 1px; border-top-color: #a2a9b1; border-bottom-color: #a2a9b1; border-left-color: #a2a9b1; padding: 0.2em 0.4em;\">Bit 2 of address bus value=4<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"border-top-width: 1px; border-left-width: 1px; border-color: #a2a9b1; padding: 0.2em 0.4em;\" align=\"center\">x<\/td>\n<td style=\"border-top-width: 1px; border-left-width: 1px; border-color: #a2a9b1; padding: 0.2em 0.4em;\" align=\"center\">A1<\/td>\n<td style=\"border-top-width: 1px; border-left-width: 1px; border-color: #a2a9b1; padding: 0.2em 0.4em;\" align=\"center\">In\/Out<\/td>\n<td style=\"border-top-width: 1px; border-left-width: 1px; border-color: #a2a9b1; padding: 0.2em 0.4em;\">Address line 1<\/td>\n<td style=\"border-top-width: 1px; border-right: 1px solid #a2a9b1; border-left-width: 1px; border-top-color: #a2a9b1; border-bottom-color: #a2a9b1; border-left-color: #a2a9b1; padding: 0.2em 0.4em;\">Bit 1 of address bus value=2<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"border-top-width: 1px; border-left-width: 1px; border-color: #a2a9b1; padding: 0.2em 0.4em;\" align=\"center\">Y<\/td>\n<td style=\"border-top-width: 1px; border-left-width: 1px; border-color: #a2a9b1; padding: 0.2em 0.4em;\" align=\"center\">A0<\/td>\n<td style=\"border-top-width: 1px; border-left-width: 1px; border-color: #a2a9b1; padding: 0.2em 0.4em;\" align=\"center\">In\/Out<\/td>\n<td style=\"border-top-width: 1px; border-left-width: 1px; border-color: #a2a9b1; padding: 0.2em 0.4em;\">Address line 0<\/td>\n<td style=\"border-top-width: 1px; border-right: 1px solid #a2a9b1; border-left-width: 1px; border-top-color: #a2a9b1; border-bottom-color: #a2a9b1; border-left-color: #a2a9b1; padding: 0.2em 0.4em;\">Bit 0 of address bus value=1<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"border-top-width: 1px; border-bottom: 1px solid #a2a9b1; border-left-width: 1px; border-top-color: #a2a9b1; border-right-color: #a2a9b1; border-left-color: #a2a9b1; padding: 0.2em 0.4em;\" align=\"center\">Z<\/td>\n<td style=\"border-top-width: 1px; border-bottom: 1px solid #a2a9b1; border-left-width: 1px; border-top-color: #a2a9b1; border-right-color: #a2a9b1; border-left-color: #a2a9b1; padding: 0.2em 0.4em;\" align=\"center\">GND<\/td>\n<td style=\"border-top-width: 1px; border-bottom: 1px solid #a2a9b1; border-left-width: 1px; border-top-color: #a2a9b1; border-right-color: #a2a9b1; border-left-color: #a2a9b1; padding: 0.2em 0.4em;\" align=\"center\">PWR extension<\/td>\n<td style=\"border-top-width: 1px; border-bottom: 1px solid #a2a9b1; border-left-width: 1px; border-top-color: #a2a9b1; border-right-color: #a2a9b1; border-left-color: #a2a9b1; padding: 0.2em 0.4em;\">ground<\/td>\n<td style=\"border-width: 1px; border-right-style: solid; border-bottom-style: solid; border-color: #a2a9b1; padding: 0.2em 0.4em;\">(See above)<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-af0bd0d e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"af0bd0d\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-ea0e1f2 elementor-widget elementor-widget-image\" data-id=\"ea0e1f2\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"image.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"344\" height=\"185\" src=\"https:\/\/retrofixer.it\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/09\/C64_Expansionsport.webp\" class=\"attachment-large size-large wp-image-9326\" alt=\"C64 Expansionsport - Reset per Commodore 64\" srcset=\"https:\/\/retrofixer.it\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/09\/C64_Expansionsport.webp 344w, https:\/\/retrofixer.it\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/09\/C64_Expansionsport-300x161.webp 300w, https:\/\/retrofixer.it\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/09\/C64_Expansionsport-18x10.webp 18w, https:\/\/retrofixer.it\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/09\/C64_Expansionsport-139x75.webp 139w\" sizes=\"(max-width:767px) 344px, 344px\" \/>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-430cdcb elementor-widget elementor-widget-image\" data-id=\"430cdcb\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"image.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"408\" height=\"80\" src=\"https:\/\/retrofixer.it\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/09\/Expansionsport_Pinb.gif\" class=\"attachment-large size-large wp-image-9325\" alt=\"Expansionsport Pinb - Reset per Commodore 64\" \/>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-f153231 elementor-widget elementor-widget-image\" data-id=\"f153231\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"image.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"669\" height=\"491\" src=\"https:\/\/retrofixer.it\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/09\/cart_reset.webp\" class=\"attachment-large size-large wp-image-9327\" alt=\"cart reset - Reset per Commodore 64\" srcset=\"https:\/\/retrofixer.it\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/09\/cart_reset.webp 669w, https:\/\/retrofixer.it\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/09\/cart_reset-300x220.webp 300w, https:\/\/retrofixer.it\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/09\/cart_reset-16x12.webp 16w, https:\/\/retrofixer.it\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/09\/cart_reset-102x75.webp 102w, https:\/\/retrofixer.it\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/09\/cart_reset-480x352.webp 480w\" sizes=\"(max-width:767px) 480px, 669px\" \/>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-901ac35 e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"901ac35\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-4a5f8de elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"4a5f8de\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>With the connector seen from the back, we can identify pin C (RESET) and pin A (GND) as the first and third of the bottom row on the right.<br \/>Connecting a button between these two pins gives us the usual computer reset.<\/p><p>Unfortunately this connector is female and you need to make a PCB to connect to it without problems. In this case we either make it ourselves the old-fashioned way (pen or photo-etching print and etching), buy a ready-made one, or have it made by our trusted PCB manufacturers. If you like, you can use a PCB from cartridges such as the Magic Desk or similar ones that have a reset button: just solder on the button alone, without the other components, and job done.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-2b37753 e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"2b37753\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-4ff6515 elementor-widget elementor-widget-video\" data-id=\"4ff6515\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-settings=\"{&quot;youtube_url&quot;:&quot;https:\\\/\\\/youtu.be\\\/4G08UA20m1U&quot;,&quot;video_type&quot;:&quot;youtube&quot;,&quot;controls&quot;:&quot;yes&quot;}\" data-widget_type=\"video.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-wrapper elementor-open-inline\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-video\"><\/div>\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-b988158 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"b988158\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<h6 style=\"color:gray\">*Images and tables taken from<\/span> <a href=\"https:\/\/it.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Pagina_principale\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\" style=\"color:gray\">Wikipedia<\/a><\/h6>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Come poter resettare il C64, vediamo 3 soluzioni.<\/p>","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":9331,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[5,19,352],"tags":[145],"class_list":["post-9304","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-commodore","category-computer","category-periferiche","tag-commodore-64"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/retrofixer.it\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/9304","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/retrofixer.it\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/retrofixer.it\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/retrofixer.it\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/retrofixer.it\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=9304"}],"version-history":[{"count":14,"href":"https:\/\/retrofixer.it\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/9304\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":9330,"href":"https:\/\/retrofixer.it\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/9304\/revisions\/9330"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/retrofixer.it\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/9331"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/retrofixer.it\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=9304"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/retrofixer.it\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=9304"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/retrofixer.it\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=9304"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}